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Fakes and safety

Fake BNB certificates and packaging

How to check the certificate, capsule and box of a commemorative coin – and why a “full set” does not always mean an original

BulgarianCoins editorial team 2 min read

BNB commemorative coins “St Naum” 2010, “St Mina” 2015 and “Annunciation” 2017 – coins sold with an original certificate
BNB commemorative coins “St Naum” 2010, “St Mina” 2015 and “Annunciation” 2017 – coins sold with an original certificate

A BNB commemorative coin with its original capsule, box and certificate is worth more than the coin on its own. That is why packaging and certificates are also targets for fraud.

What the original certificate contains

A BNB certificate usually contains:

  1. The name and face value of the coin.
  2. The metal, fineness, weight and diameter.
  3. The quality – proof or brilliant uncirculated.
  4. The mintage.
  5. The authors of the design.
  6. A signature and often a serial number.

Compare all the details with the coin’s page in our catalogue. See also The certificate and packaging of BNB coins.

The schemes

A replica in original packaging

The most common scheme. The fraudster buys an empty box and certificate – they are sold separately – and puts a replica in them. The buyer sees a “full set” and does not check the coin.

Check: always check the coin itself – weight, diameter, details.

A certificate from another coin

The certificate is original, but from another coin or another year. Sometimes the difference is just one digit.

Check: compare the name, year and details on the certificate with the coin.

A copied certificate

The certificate is a photocopy or has been reprinted.

Check: the original is on quality paper, with sharp printing. A copy often has blurred lines, wrong colours or different paper.

A repeated serial number

If the certificates are numbered, the same number cannot appear with two coins.

PCGS and NGC slabs

Fake slabs of the major grading companies exist and are sold online. They contain replicas, and the labels look almost like the originals.

Check:

  1. Enter the number from the label in the verification database on the company’s website.
  2. Compare the details and the photo, if there is one.
  3. Examine the slab – originals have precise edges and an engraved logo; fakes often have rough spots, the wrong font or a loose coin.

See Should you send coins to NGC or PCGS.

The capsule

The original capsule is tightly closed and of the exact size. If the capsule is scratched, cracked or has obviously been opened, the coin may have been swapped or cleaned.

A coin without a certificate

A coin without a certificate is not necessarily fake. Certificates get lost. But the price should be lower – usually by 10–20%, and more for expensive coins.

Checklist

What How
The coin weight, diameter, details
The certificate details, paper, printing, number
Match coin = certificate = box
The capsule intact, unopened
The slab number in the company’s database

In short

Never buy a “full set” just for the packaging. Check the coin first, then the documents. See also How not to be scammed online and Chinese replicas.

Coins in this article